U.S. Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery Eligibility Requirements
Requirement 1: Country of Nativity (Birth Country)
Key Points:
- “Native” Defined: Your eligibility is generally based on your country of birth, regardless of your current citizenship or country of residence.
- Checking the List: It’s absolutely essential to consult the official list of eligible countries for the specific DV year you are applying for (e.g., DV-2027). This list is released by the U.S. Department of State with the annual DV Lottery instructions.
- Exceptions (Claiming Eligibility): Even if your country of birth is ineligible, you might still qualify under certain circumstances:
- Spouse’s Country of Birth: If your spouse was born in an eligible country, you can claim their country of birth, provided that you and your spouse are both listed on the selected entry, are found eligible, and issued diversity visas, and intend to enter the United States at the same time.
- Parent’s Country of Birth: If you were born in a country whose natives are ineligible, but neither of your parents was born in or a legal resident of that country at the time of your birth, you may claim the country of birth of one of your parents, if that country is eligible for the DV Program.
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- The People’s Republic of China (including mainland and Hong Kong born)
- Colombia
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Republic of Korea (South Korea)
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
(Natives of Macau SAR and Taiwan ARE eligible.)
Requirement 2: Education or Work Experience
Option A: High School Education or Equivalent
You must have at least a high school education or its equivalent. This is defined as successful completion of a formal 12-year course of elementary and secondary education in the United States, or its foreign equivalent.
- Important: This means actual attendance and graduation. Equivalency certificates (like a G.E.D. in the U.S.) or vocational certificates that are not considered equivalent to formal secondary education by your country’s standards are generally not acceptable.”
Option B: Qualifying Work Experience
Alternatively, you must have two years of work experience within the past five years in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience to perform. The U.S. Department of Labor’s O*Net Online database is used to determine qualifying occupations.
- How to Check: Your occupation must be classified in Job Zone 4 or 5, with a Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP) rating of 7.0 or higher. We can help you check if your occupation qualifies.
- Learn More About Qualifying Occupations and O’Net Online]
Note: Only the principal applicant must meet this education or work experience requirement. Your spouse and children do not need to meet these criteria to be included in your DV Lottery entry and apply for derivative visas.
Eligibility for Your Family Members (Derivative Beneficiaries)
If you, as the principal applicant, meet all DV Lottery eligibility requirements and are selected, your immediate family members may also be eligible to immigrate with you:”
- Spouse: Your legally married husband or wife (at the time of your DV Lottery entry).
- Children: All your unmarried children under 21 years of age at the time of your DV Lottery entry, including:
- Your natural (biological) children.
- Your adopted children (formally adopted in accordance with the laws of your country).
- Your stepchildren (children of your current spouse, even from a previous marriage).
- Crucial: You must list all eligible family members on your initial DV Lottery application, even if they do not intend to immigrate with you immediately, or if they are no longer residing with you. Failure to list all eligible family members will lead to disqualification of your entire application.
Important Reminders for DV Lottery Eligibility
- Accuracy is Paramount: Provide accurate and truthful information. Misrepresenting facts can lead to permanent ineligibility for U.S. visas.
- No Minimum Age: There is no minimum age to apply for the DV Program, but the education/work experience requirement effectively disqualifies most individuals under 18.
- No Prior U.S. Visa Needed: You do not need a prior U.S. visa or to have previously traveled to the U.S. to be eligible.